Understanding Emotions and Emotional Health at Work

Everyone has feelings, even adults at their jobs. Sometimes, people at work feel stressed, angry, or sad. These feelings can affect how well they do their jobs and how happy they are. That’s why it’s important to understand emotions and learn how to take care of emotional health, not just for yourself, but also for the people you work with.
A big company called Gallup asked workers all over the world how they feel at their jobs. Here’s what they found:
In the UK and Northern Ireland, the numbers were even higher for stress and anger.
Another study found that about 1 in 4 workers feel burned out. Burnout means feeling very tired, unhappy, and like you just can’t do your job well anymore.
The World Health Organization says burnout happens when someone has too much stress at work for a long time and doesn’t get help or a break. Burnout has three main parts:
Burnout can make people unhappy and less productive. It’s important to notice burnout early and take steps to feel better.
Emotional health means being aware of your feelings, understanding them, and managing them well. It’s about knowing how your emotions affect your thoughts and actions. Good emotional health helps people feel balanced and able to handle problems.
At work, emotional health helps people get along with others, focus on their tasks, and enjoy their jobs.
Experts say there are seven key skills that help people be emotionally healthy at work:
This means knowing your own strengths and feeling confident about your abilities. When you believe in yourself, you can face challenges better.
This is about noticing your own thoughts and feelings. For example, realizing when you’re getting frustrated or worried.
This means controlling your emotions and actions. For example, staying calm when something stressful happens instead of getting angry.
This means believing you can make choices and influence what happens in your life and work.
This is about trusting people and understanding their intentions. It helps build good teamwork.
This means noticing how others feel and understanding how your actions affect them.
This is about building and keeping positive relationships with coworkers.
When employees develop these skills, workplaces become friendlier, less stressful, and more productive.
One helpful tool is called the ACT Matrix. It was created by a psychologist named Dr. Kevin Polk. The ACT Matrix helps people act in ways that match their values and goals, even when they feel stressed or upset.
This skill is called psychological flexibility – the ability to manage difficult feelings and still do what’s important.
Using the ACT Matrix can help workers:
When companies help their employees improve emotional health, everyone benefits:
Investing in emotional health creates a positive workplace where people want to do their best.
If you lead a team, you can support your employees by:
Supporting emotional health isn’t just nice – it helps the whole company succeed.
Emotions are a natural part of life, even at work. Understanding and managing emotions helps people feel better, work better, and get along with others.
If you want to help your team or coworkers, focus on building emotional skills like self-awareness, self-regulation, and relationship skills. Using tools like the ACT Matrix can make a big difference.
Taking care of emotional health at work is good for everyone – employees, managers, and the company.
If you want to learn more about emotional health or how to support your team, don’t hesitate to ask for help or resources. Emotional health is important, and everyone deserves to feel good at work!